We stayed one night in Semarang just so we could catch a flight to Pangkalan Ban in Kalimantan – better known as Borneo. The flight took one hour and was uneventful. Our guide, Joe, and tour operator Mr Yatno were at the tiny airport to greet us.
The first thing I noticed about Borneo was how flat it was – in my mind, I had expected lots of hills – sort of gorilla in the mist kind of landscape; but of course, orang-utans are not gorillas – duh! After collecting our bags, we piled into a very hot taxi for a 20 minute ride to our boat. The road was in bad shape and many times we slowed to a crawl, making our way through very deep potholes and puddles.
On route, Joe pointed out tall grey buildings with tiny holes punched into the sides – these, he said, were for swallows to nest so workers could then harvest them for birds’ nest soup. Both Ian and I were amazed as we had always thought birds’ nests were harvested from the wilds, not from man-made means. Joe explained that 1 nest can get as much as 250,000 RP – about 27 dollars; not a bad business venture.
The buildings to harvest the swallows' nests were best visible from the river:
Ian and I quite honestly did not know what to expect in terms of what our boat would look like – Tim said ‘we’d be roughing it’ so our expectations were pretty low. We were pleasantly surprised when we arrived. One thing we noticed right off the bat, was how clean everything was – and of course, that we had the entire top section to ourselves complete with table and chairs and two comfy chairs to watch for wildlife.
Joe explained that it was lunchtime already – and we figured that meant we had missed it, which we expected. Instead, lunch arrived on china, and we sat down to eat while still docked on the wide river. The food was really good – I had emailed Mr Yatno to tell him no beef or pork but lots of veggies would be super – and that was what we got: chicken, tempe, tempura eggplant, rice, a veggie dish, etc.
We said goodbye to Mr Yatno, and off we went across the river towards the smaller Sekonyer River to Camp Leakey located in Tanjung Peting National Park.
Before getting to the entrance, a couple of dolphins appeared but we could just make out that they were dolphins – they never got close to the boat or jumped right out of the water. In all the trips Ian and I have made – the ferry crossings, snorkelling trips, etc. this was the first time we had ever seen dolphins.
I was delighted by how cool it was and surprised how quiet – I had expected to a cacophony of sounds. We got some light rain but neither one of us minded. The river was dark and dirty and lined with palms.
Ian and I sat out front, our eyes peeled, hoping to spot something in the trees. After awhile, Joe pointed to two large dark shapes high up in the trees off in the distance – we grabbed the binoculars and could just barely make out two grey Langurs. Our captain stopped the boat but Langurs are very shy and disappeared down the tree pretty quickly. Ian asked if we would see any Proboscis monkeys (also known as the long nosed monkey) and Joe said, yes – around 4:30. True to his word, close to 4:30 we came upon many Proboscis monkeys. Our camera isn’t the greatest – but here’s a shot:
The males have very long noses, going past their mouths, but the females have fairly big noses as well. Stomachs protrude making them all look like they have pot bellies and their colour was mostly ginger or grey with orange faces. Joe explained that the monkeys come to the river banks to sleep – that way if they are in danger, they can jump in the river and swim to the other side as they are very aquatic. I read that they can swim up to 65 feet under water.
The boat stopped under a tree with about 20 Proboscis monkeys settling down for the night and we just sat and watched them. There were monkeys high in the trees on the other side of the river and we were in awe as they jumped from tree to tree, sometimes breaking the branches and falling great distances. The entire river bank was lined with these furry creatures and we made no rush to move on, staying until the sun set.
Finally we turned around to find a place to dock for the night – Joe promising something romantic and again, keeping his word. Along the bank were hundreds of fireflies – like Christmas lights twinkling in the palms. It was stunning – Joe found a spot with ‘the most’ and that’s where we docked for the night.
Being on a boat for a few days roughing it, I couldn’t help but wonder about the bathroom, shower, and sleeping arrangements. I was pleased to see a bathroom (a small room open to the sky at the back of the boat down a ladder) with a toilet, toilet paper and a bucket of river water used to flush the toilet. There was a shower head and hose (although directly over the toilet) but we couldn’t use that till we got to ‘cleaner water’ as it was fed with river water. Sleeping arrangements turned out to be a tent of mosquito netting with two mattresses, simple linens, and pillows; very pretty, a bit hard, but not bad.
The mosquitoes and bugs were getting really bad but our captain brought out the coils and Ian and I layered on the bug spray. It was dark by 6pm and difficult to do much by candle light, especially with all the bugs, so we packed in early.
The second day we were up at 5am. I had a horrible night’s sleep – someone below was snoring and sound carries so it was LOUD; but I wasn’t dismayed. After all, I was on a river in Borneo – waking up to the sound of Gibbons monkeys and loud splashes in the water as the crocodiles submerged.
After a breakfast of eggs, we headed out, Ian sitting in the front while I stayed in the shade. The sky was clear but the breeze cool and we watched the landscape around us change.
After a short while, I saw something swimming in the water – and jumped up to get a better look. At the same time, Joe came out from below, shouting in excitement that there were Proboscis monkeys swimming across the river.
We slowed to a crawl, getting quite close, and watched them make their way across the water and up into the trees. Further down the river, we saw a crocodile that disappeared quickly into the water and later, while sitting typing, I looked up to see a tiny crocodile swimming alongside the river bank. We had to stop a couple times – once to pay the park fee and another to buy some coffee and tea in a small village of 300. There is a hotel, an eco-lodge, a restaurant, and Flora’s home-stay on this river.
Other boats passed us – small motorized boats with locals and bigger boats with tourists but not often; mostly, we have the river to ourselves. After an hour or so, we turned down a narrow river canal where the water was clearer and again the landscaped changed. Joe, with his eagle eyes, would point out crocs or Kingfisher but we didn’t always spot them. Finally, we came to Camp Leakey:
There were about 4 or 5 large boats already docked here and our captain parked ours across from the dock. While there, Joe pointed out Farsi, an older orang-utan walking along the docks. He called to her and threw bananas onto the dock to lure her closer for us to get a good view. Ian and I were so excited to see our first orang-utan out in the wilds (so to speak).
Camp Leakey was established in 1971 by Dr. Birute Galdikas (a Canadian) and her former husband Rod Brindamour as an orang-utan rehabilitation and release centre. The centre has released over 200 orang-utans into the wilds and when food is scarce, some return to the camp for daily feedings. The camp is also a research centre and according to their website (orangutan.org) is one of the longest continuous studies of any wild animal population.
The afternoon feeding was at 2pm so we had our lunch before venturing out. We had to use a few boats as bridges to get across to the dock and then made our way down long wooden walkway. Joe led the way and we learned that he had been a ranger for 3 years at this camp so he knew quite a few of the orang-utans by name including the “professor” (Dr. Galdikas).
On the walkway ahead of us were another couple of tourists with their guide and an orang-utan heading towards them, blocking the path. The guide hurriedly turned around moving out of the way. Joe laughed and reached into his pocket pulling out a lighter. As the orang-utan approached us, Joe called it by name and she sat down. Joe flicked the lighter, sang happy birthday and the orang-utan blew out the light:
It was clear that Joe loved these animals and nature in general.
Our next stop was the camp and a path that ran through the forest – Joe pointed out wild pigs rummaging in the dirt and Petra with her baby up in the trees. He called out to her, holding out a banana as he did, and she made her way down, baby in tow.
Tomas, a younger orang-utan was close by but high in the trees. Joe called to him but as long as Petra was there, he wouldn’t come down. He did eventually, even following us down the path, putting his hand into my pocket looking for treats but since there were none, I wasn’t too concerned. If I had anything in my pockets, then I’d worry, they can get aggressive if you don’t give them what’s in your pockets.
We spent a fair bit of time with these friendly primates; then made our way to the information centre. Orangutans are endangered here in Indonesia due to the palm plantations and subsequent destruction of their habitat. Joe explained that the government didn’t seem to care in the least; that anyone could come here to clear land and plant palm trees. He explained the trees only produced fruit for about 38 – 40 years and after that, the soil was useless.
While in the centre, I watched through the doorway as another older larger female orang-utan approached the cabin and sat on the steps. Joe explained that she had had a recent operation for cancer but seemed to be doing okay. He sat with her and we watched as she moved to rest under the building.
It was now time for the feeding which was about 20 minutes away in a small clearing down a well laid out path. On route, we met several orang-utans all recognized by Joe who coxed them down from the trees to greet us.
We arrived to the feeding platform just as the rangers did with their bundle of bananas and we listened as the trees crashed around us signifying the arrival of the orang-utans. There were about 25 tourists there and we sat quiet and breathless watching the orang-utans swing across the vines and scurry down the trees to grab some bananas.
Some would put a bundle into their mouth and carry another in hand up a tree to eat in peace. Others sat on the platform stuffing one after another into their mouths where they would mash them down and spit out the peels. Others would suck on the peels for the left-over banana. Clearly there was some sort of hierarchy as the smaller orang-utans would wait up in the trees and wouldn’t come down until the platform was clear.
We sat for some time just taking it all in, thinking all the bananas were gone and they had had enough when a large male orang-utan made his appearance. I cannot remember this fellow’s name but Joe explained that he was not the dominant male. That would be Tomas, the king, and he was much larger than this fellow. That was hard to imagine.
We started to make our way back, being the last ones to leave. When we reached the camp I was trailing behind as usual and Joe came running back shouting: Ibu, Ibu come quick, and so I did (ibu is a sign of respect but actually means mother in Indonesian). Around the corner sat the largest orang-utan I’d certainly ever see – this was Tomas, the king. Joe explained that we were very lucky to see Tomas as his territory is anywhere from 5 to 15 km large and he only makes his way to camp about once a week.
He sat facing one of the rangers and at one point, got up and grabbed his arm and wouldn’t let go. He clearly wanted a treat – the ranger finally got his arm free and after awhile, presented him with some banana lassi. Tomas was presented this in a tub which he stuck his face in and drank.
We made our way back to the boat where to my joy, the generator was started and we could shower. We parked under a tree full of Proboscis monkeys where we sat and listened to their chatter. Ian and I placed our chairs up front and leaned back looking up at the brilliant stars overhead. Life was pretty good.
I had a great sleep that night – despite the monkeys peeing on our canvass roof and making a great deal of ruckus. I woke early to the sound of the Gibbon monkeys off in the distance (never to be seen, only heard) and to the crew preparing for the day. I watched Macaque monkeys play along the water’s edge and was delighted to see the end of a snake as it made its way up the bank into the trees.
At 7:30am, we were to go on a trek with Joe and a ranger but I bowed out with an upset stomach. We brought the boat up to the dock helped by Farsi –
Seriously, Farsi stood on the stairs and the captain’s helper threw the orang-utan the rope and he pulled us in. After all, orang-utans are known for their strength. Ian and Joe set off and I settled down to read. I looked up as Ibu Jama, our cook, yelled. There was Farsi pulling on our rope trying to bring us closer to shore (which we did not want). The captain played tug ‘o war with the orang-utan but there was no way he was going to win so Ibu Jama threw some fruit on shore and Farsi dropped the rope and headed for the fruit.
After a couple of hours, Ian returned from the trek soaked with sweat but luckily didn’t pick up any leaches (they are many in these woods). On the trek Ian saw Mahogany trees, red mushrooms, and drank from a woody vine. We relaxed on the boat and then headed out to see another feeding. At the camp, we were excited to finally see a Gibbon!
Joe explained that this one had been orphaned and was somewhat tame. At the feeding site, a 20 minute walk from camp, we were entertained by a mother, her baby and another younger orang-utan playing on the signs.
There were also 3 wild pigs trying to eat up any banana droppings they could find. Some orang-utans were not impressed by these pigs and would rip branches off trees, hang upside down from a branch and hit the pigs with them. It was quite funny.
We remained at the feeding for about an hour then headed back to camp and once again, saw Tomas, the king, walking along one of the camp’s trails. We headed out with all the other boats and found a spot to park for our final night on river. In the morning, we stopped at a smaller camp where wild orang-utans more wary of tourists would visit. There we saw far fewer orang-utans compared to the 20 or so we saw at Camp Leakey.
After 4 exhausting but exciting days, we made our way back to the town of Pangkalan Ban where we said our goodbyes to the crew and flew to Surabya for a break before our next adventure.